The UK Royal Air Pressure (RAF) demonstrated the European Frequent Radar System Mark 2 (ECRS Mk2) on a Storm check and analysis plane in accordance with a authorities replace on 27 September 2024.
ECRS Mk2 was validated at BAE Systems’ flight check facility in Lancashire, supported by the radar’s developer, Leonardo UK.
That is the newest radar iteration developed alongside the UK Ministry of Defence. Particularly, it incorporates Digital Warfare (EW) and assault capabilities that improve risk consciousness to permit pilots to suppress enemy air defences on the bottom.
Utilizing the Lively Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) system, the radar permits operators to find, establish and jam enemy radio frequency emitted from surface-to-air programs.
Leonardo initially delivered the prototype Mk2 radar in April 2023. The system was in-built Edinburgh, the house of UK fight radar, and Luton, the place the corporate conducts superior EW analysis.
The unique aspect of Mk2, in comparison with earlier ECRS variations, is that the system is ready to observe each airborne and ground-based emitters with out having to discharge a sign itself.
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This functionality is a wide-band array, that means it could detect its personal energetic transmit-receive capabilities to detect targets, and it could additionally passively detect emissions by a far broader vary of the spectrum.
The platform and its evolution
The plane was initially designed to carry out an air-to-air fight position, although since then, operators have developed the platform right into a multi-role fighter. The ECRS Mk2 is a key a part of this transition.
Typhoon is constructed of carbon-fibre composites, glass-reinforced plastic, aluminium lithium, titanium and aluminium casting. Stealth expertise options embody low frontal radar cross-section, passive sensors and supercruise skill.
The foreplane/delta configuration is deliberately aerodynamically unstable which offers a excessive stage of agility (significantly at supersonic speeds), low drag and enhanced carry.
In the meantime, the pilot controls the plane by a computerised digital fly-by-wire system which offers synthetic stabilisation and gust elevation to offer good management traits all through the flight envelope.
ECRS Mk2 shall be suitable with Storm tranches two and three within the RAF – comprising 107 fighters out of 137 items, break up between 67 and 40 plane respectively, in accordance with a UK Defence Committee report revealed final 12 months.
Notably, tranche one, consisting of 30 items, is scheduled to retire by 2025 as they face obsolescence challenges. Though, the Defence Committee decided that the RAF should “mothball” these earlier items as a result of lack of any operational reserve till 2035, when the sixth-generation Tempest fighters are because of enter service.
