Shah Muhammad, who leads AI Innovation on the design and engineering agency Sweco, affords his insights into how AI is constructing the cities of the longer term.
Ever been caught in visitors and thought, “Certainly, there’s a greater option to design this metropolis?” Or walked previous an enormous new constructing and questioned if it might be an energy-guzzling monster?
For many years, constructing our cities and cities has been a gradual, sophisticated course of, usually counting on educated guesswork. However what if we may give metropolis planners superpowers? What if they might test-drive a dozen completely different futures earlier than a single shovel hits the bottom?
That’s precisely what’s beginning to occur. And the key ingredient is AI.

“AI is revolutionising city design and infrastructure planning at Sweco by optimising processes, enhancing decision-making, and enhancing sustainability outcomes,” Shah explains. “It permits us to analyse huge quantities of information, simulate numerous situations, and create extra environment friendly and resilient city environments.”
Shah is saying that AI offers his staff the flexibility to ask the large questions that may influence folks’s lives when designing the cities of the longer term: “What’s the neatest option to construct this neighbourhood to chop down on visitors jams and air pollution? How can we design a constructing that stays cool in a heatwave with out enormous electrical energy payments?” The AI can run the numbers on 1000’s of prospects to search out the most effective path ahead.
In fact, the actual world is messy. It’s not a neat and tidy laptop simulation. It’s filled with unpredictable climate, sudden delays, and the attractive chaos of human life. That is the primary headache.
“The largest problem in making use of data-driven fashions to bodily environments is the complexity and variability of real-world situations,” Shah says. “Making certain that fashions precisely symbolize these situations and may adapt to altering situations is essential.”
So, how do they take care of that? They begin with the fundamentals. They get their home so as. Earlier than they even take into consideration AI, they ensure that the knowledge it learns from is rock-solid and reliable.
“To make sure knowledge high quality and interoperability throughout tasks, we implement rigorous knowledge governance practices, standardise knowledge codecs, and use interoperable software program instruments,” he says.
That may sound a bit technical, however consider it this fashion: they’re ensuring everybody on the staff is singing from the identical hymn sheet. When all of the completely different software program instruments can speak to one another and everybody trusts the knowledge, the AI can do its job correctly. It “allows seamless knowledge alternate and collaboration amongst completely different groups and stakeholders.”
However of all of the issues AI can do, this subsequent half may be essentially the most hopeful when utilizing it to design future cities. It exhibits that this expertise can have an actual coronary heart.
“There are various tasks the place AI has made a measurable influence on sustainability, making it exhausting to single out one,” he displays. “Nevertheless, if I have been to decide on, I might spotlight a mission the place AI was used to protect biodiversity by figuring out endangered species and offering this info to researchers.”
On this state of affairs, expertise is giving nature a voice within the planning assembly. It’s just like the AI elevating its hand and saying, “Hold on, let’s watch out right here, there’s a household of uncommon birds dwelling on this space.” It permits us to construct with respect for the world round us.
So, what’s the subsequent chapter? Based on Shah, it’s about turning that crystal ball right into a real-time information.
“Based on me, the most important alternative for AI within the AEC sector lies in predictive analytics and automation,” Shah explains. “By anticipating future developments, figuring out potential points early, and automating routine duties, AI can tremendously improve effectivity, scale back prices, and enhance the general high quality of tasks.”
This might imply safer bridges, roads that want fewer repairs, and fewer disruption to our lives. It means releasing up gifted folks from the boring duties to concentrate on constructing the cities of the longer term which might be extra in tune with the individuals who name them house.
Shah Muhammad is talking at AI & Big Data Expo Europe in Amsterdam on 24-25 September 2025 the place he can be internet hosting a presentation on ‘Leveraging Generative and Agentic AI for Clever Course of Automation’. Discover out extra in regards to the occasion and how one can attend here.
See additionally: Zuckerberg outlines Meta’s AI vision for ‘personal superintelligence’

Wish to be taught extra about AI and large knowledge from business leaders? Try AI & Big Data Expo happening in Amsterdam, California, and London. The great occasion is co-located with different main occasions together with Intelligent Automation Conference, BlockX, Digital Transformation Week, and Cyber Security & Cloud Expo.
Discover different upcoming enterprise expertise occasions and webinars powered by TechForge here.